Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:

15th AMENDMENT, 1868. The Congressional Resolution proposing the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution, 7 December 1868.. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 31 Aug 2017.

quest.eb.com/search/140_1797986/1/140_1797986/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
I included this in my project because it helps me to show that other amendments were being made at the time.

ALICE PAUL (1885-1977). - American social reformer and founder of the National Woman's Party. Photographed while sewing a flag, c1912-1920.. Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1703952/1/140_1703952/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
I included this image in my project because it shows the dedication Alice Paul had towards getting women’s rights.

Bettmann. “A Group of Suffragists Picket Outside the Metropolitan Opera House....” Getty Images, www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/group-of-suffragists-picket-outside-the-metropolitan-opera-news-photo/514698884.
This image helped me to understand that Alice Paul and the NWP didn’t only protest at the white house, they protested in other places as well. I used this so my audience could also understand what else they did.

Equal Rights Amendment March. Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/139_1907160/1/139_1907160/cite. Accessed 30 Jan 2020.
This image helped me to understand that in other places women were fighting for their rights too. I used this picture because it shows a lot of women helped out to get women’s rights.

Post, The Washington. “Virginia House Passes Equal Rights Amendment in Historic Vote Https://T.co/TDCdJelPDq.” Twitter, Twitter, 15 Jan. 2020, twitter.com/washingtonpost/status/1217514472333549568. 

This image helps me to understand that people talk about government and the things they’ve down in the past, which shows how my topic has made a long term impact.

SENECA FALLS MEETING, 1848. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 31 Aug 2017.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1790706/1/140_1790706/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
This primary image helped to show my audience that women have been fighting for their rights for generations.

Silent Sentinel Suffragists. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 22 Oct 2018.
quest.eb.com/search/315_2831363/1/315_2831363/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
This image helps me understand my topic because it shows how strong these women were to protest in front of the white house. I used this picture because it also creates a visual for my audience if they don’t know or what the silent sentinels were.

SUFFRAGE PARADE, 1913. Suffragists marching for the vote up Fifth Avenue, New York City, 1913.. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 31 Aug 2017.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1790748/1/140_1790748/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
I used this source because it shows that the suffragists really tried to spread awareness about women’s suffrage. This helps my audience to see how much effort was put in. 
​​​​​​​

Suffragist Alice Paul 1917. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/300_349939/1/300_349939/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020. 
This source helped me with my project because it helped to show who Alice Paul was, so that people could understand who I was talking about when I stated Alice Paul’s name.

Susan Brownell Anthony . Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/108_284720/1/108_284720/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
This image of Susan B. Anthony is showing that there were women other than Alice Paul that fought for women’s rights.

Topical Press Agency. “Banner Bearers of the National Women's Party Campaigning for Equal...” Getty Images, www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/banner-bearers-of-the-national-womens-party-campaigning-for-news-photo/3071381
This image helped me to understand that people, at one time, were more against women rights than now.  I used this image to help my audience understand that too.

WOMEN'S RIGHTS MOVEMENT. - The Congressional Resolution for the submission of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution to the state legislatures for ratification.. Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1679233/1/140_1679233/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
This helped to show me that the women’s work paid off.

WOMEN'S RIGHTS. - Women voting in an election after the adoption of the 19th (Woman Suffrage) Amendment to the United States Constitution, 1920: American illustration.. Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1644455/1/140_1644455/cite. Accessed 28 Jan 2020.
This helps to show that after the 19th amendment women were able to vote and they’ll take what has been given.

Secondary Sources:

“1917  : Historical Timeline of the National Womans Party  : Articles and Essays : Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party  : Digital Collections : Library of Congress.” The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/collections/women-of-protest/articles-and-essays/historial-timeline-of-the-national-womans-party/1917/.

This source helped me to understand the background and the build-up of my event an overall topic.

“Alice Paul.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 9 July 2019, www.biography.com/activist/alice-paul.

I used this source because it helped me with understanding who Alice Paul was, her family, and education.

History.com Editors. “Alice Paul.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/womens-history/alice-paul.  

This source helped me to understand more of who Alice Paul actually was. I used this source so it could help me to introduce to my audience, Alice Paul.

Matter of Fact with Soledad OBrien, 11 May 2019, matteroffact.tv/19th-amendment-then-and-now/.

This documentary helped me to understand what is was like before women’s rights.

Matter of Fact with Soledad OBrien, 11 May 2019, matteroffact.tv/19th-amendment-do-you-know-what-this-is/. 

I used this source so that I could get a better understanding of women’s rights and they way they were “controlled.”

Matter of Fact with Soledad OBrien, 11 May 2019, matteroffact.tv/19th-amendment-the-next-generation/.

This video helped me to show that women are still making differences as generations go on.

Museum of London. “Six Facts about Suffragette Hunger Strikes.” Museum of London, Museum of London, 2 Apr. 2019, www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/six-things-you-didnt-know-about-suffragette-hunger-strikes.

This website helped me to understand some of what my images were showing me because there were some posters I used from this site. I used the posters/pictures because they showed some of the discrimination and hard times the women went through.

National Women's Party (U.S.), www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us}nwp.html.

This website helped me to understand what the difference is between the different women’s suffrage flags.

Pruitt, Sarah. “The Night of Terror: When Suffragists Were Imprisoned and Tortured in 1917.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 4 Mar. 2019, www.history.com/news/night-terror-brutality-suffragists-19th-amendment.

This website helped me to understand the brutality the women faced in prison and how they were discriminated against because of their gender.

“Ratification By State.” Equal Rights Amendment, www.equalrightsamendment.org/era-ratification-map. 

This source helped me understand which states how ratified this amendment. 

Sullivan, Patricia. “Herring, Other State AGs File Lawsuit Demanding Addition of ERA to Constitution.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 30 Jan. 2020, www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/era-lawsuit-herring/2020/01/30/027eb956-42dc-11ea-aa6a-083d01b3ed18_story.html.

This source helped my project because it showed the lasting impact that Alice Paul has had till this day.

Williams, Timothy. “Virginia Approves the E.R.A., Becoming the 38th State to Back It.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 15 Jan. 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/us/era-virginia-vote.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article.

I used this source to truly understand how big of an impact Alice Paul had.

“Woman Suffrage Timeline (1840-1920).” History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage, www.crusadeforthevote.org/woman-suffrage-timeline-18401920

This source helped me understand more of the background of my events and the build-up of it too. Using information from this source also helps to tell a story.